Travel nursing is an exciting and rewarding career path that offers registered nurses (RNs) the opportunity to explore new places, gain diverse clinical experiences, and make a positive impact on healthcare systems across the country. This guide will walk you through the steps to become a travel nurse, including education, certification, skills development, and the job search process.
Understand the Role of a Travel Nurse
Travel nurses are RNs who take on short-term assignments at healthcare facilities in different locations, often to fill staffing shortages. These assignments typically last between 8 to 26 weeks, although they can be shorter or longer depending on the facility’s needs. Travel nurses are expected to adapt quickly to new environments, provide high-quality care, and work alongside healthcare teams that may vary in size and structure.
The benefits of being a travel nurse include competitive pay, housing stipends or free accommodation, travel reimbursements, and the opportunity to experience new cities, cultures, and healthcare systems. However, the role also comes with challenges such as frequent relocations, adapting to new work environments, and sometimes being away from family and friends for extended periods.
Educational Requirements
To become a travel nurse, you must first meet the educational requirements to become a registered nurse. This typically involves the following steps:
- Complete an Accredited Nursing Program: You can choose to pursue an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). While an ADN is the minimum requirement to become an RN, many healthcare facilities prefer or require a BSN, especially for travel nursing positions. BSN programs generally offer more comprehensive training, including leadership, research, and public health, which can be beneficial in diverse clinical settings.
- Pass the NCLEX-RN Exam: After completing your nursing program, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) to obtain your nursing license. This exam assesses your knowledge and skills to ensure you are prepared to practice as an RN.
- Obtain Your Nursing License: Once you pass the NCLEX-RN, you can apply for a nursing license in your state. Each state has its own licensing requirements, so be sure to check with your state’s Board of Nursing.
Gain Clinical Experience
Before becoming a travel nurse, it’s important to gain experience working as a staff nurse in a healthcare facility. Most travel nurse agencies and healthcare facilities require at least one to two years of clinical experience in your specialty area. This experience is crucial as it helps you develop the skills, confidence, and adaptability needed to succeed in various clinical environments.
- Specialize in a High-Demand Area: Some specialties are in higher demand for travel nursing, such as critical care, emergency room (ER), operating room (OR), labor and delivery, and telemetry. Specializing in one of these areas can increase your chances of finding travel nursing assignments and potentially earning higher pay.
- Develop Key Skills: In addition to clinical expertise, travel nurses need to have strong communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. You should also be comfortable working independently, as travel nurses often need to quickly acclimate to new settings and protocols.
Obtain Additional Certifications
While not always required, obtaining certifications in your specialty can make you a more competitive candidate for travel nursing positions. Some certifications to consider include:
- Basic Life Support (BLS): This certification is often required for all nurses and covers essential life-saving techniques, such as CPR.
- Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS): For nurses working in critical care, ER, or telemetry, ACLS certification is often required.
- Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS): If you plan to work with pediatric patients, PALS certification is beneficial.
- Critical Care Registered Nurse (CCRN): For nurses specializing in critical care, the CCRN certification demonstrates advanced knowledge and expertise in this area.
- Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN): For ER nurses, the CEN certification is a valuable credential that can enhance your job prospects.
Research Travel Nursing Agencies
Travel nursing agencies act as intermediaries between healthcare facilities and travel nurses. They help place nurses in temporary assignments, provide support during the assignment, and offer benefits such as housing, travel reimbursement, and health insurance. When choosing a travel nursing agency, consider the following factors:
- Reputation and Reviews: Research the agency’s reputation by reading reviews from other travel nurses. Look for agencies that have a strong track record of providing quality assignments, responsive support, and transparent communication.
- Assignment Availability: Some agencies have more assignments available in certain regions or specialties. Choose an agency that has a variety of assignments that align with your preferences and career goals.
- Benefits and Compensation: Compare the benefits and compensation packages offered by different agencies. Some agencies may offer higher pay rates, better housing options, or additional perks such as continuing education opportunities.
- Support and Resources: A good travel nursing agency will provide support throughout your assignment, including help with licensing, relocation, and any issues that may arise during your placement.
Obtain Licenses for Multiple States
As a travel nurse, you may be required to obtain nursing licenses in multiple states, especially if you plan to work in different regions of the country. The Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) allows RNs to have one multistate license that enables them to practice in any of the participating NLC states without needing to obtain additional licenses. If your home state is part of the NLC, you’ll have more flexibility to take assignments in other compact states.
For states that are not part of the NLC, you’ll need to apply for a nursing license by endorsement in each state where you plan to work. The endorsement process typically involves submitting an application, providing proof of your current license, and possibly completing a background check.
Start the Job Search Process
Once you’ve gained the necessary experience, obtained any additional certifications, and selected a travel nursing agency, you can start looking for travel nursing assignments. Here are some tips for a successful job search:
- Work with Your Recruiter: Your recruiter is your main point of contact at the travel nursing agency. They can help you find assignments that match your skills, experience, and preferences. Be clear about your goals, preferred locations, and any other factors that are important to you.
- Be Flexible: While it’s important to have preferences, being flexible with your assignment locations and start dates can increase your chances of securing a position. Some assignments may offer higher pay or better benefits in exchange for flexibility.
- Prepare for Interviews: Even though travel nursing assignments are temporary, you may still need to interview with the hiring facility. Be prepared to discuss your experience, skills, and how you handle challenges in the workplace. Highlight your ability to adapt quickly to new environments and your commitment to providing high-quality care.
- Review Your Contract Carefully: Before accepting an assignment, review your contract carefully to ensure you understand the terms and conditions. Pay attention to details such as pay rate, housing arrangements, travel reimbursements, and any cancellation policies.
Prepare for Your Assignment
Once you’ve accepted a travel nursing assignment, it’s time to prepare for your move and new role. Here are some steps to take:
- Arrange Housing: If your agency provides housing, confirm the details and ensure everything is in place before your arrival. If you’re arranging your own housing, start looking for options as soon as possible. Consider factors such as proximity to the healthcare facility, safety, and convenience.
- Pack Smart: Since travel nursing assignments are temporary, it’s important to pack only what you need. Focus on essentials such as work uniforms, comfortable clothing, and personal items. If you’re driving to your assignment, you may have more flexibility in what you can bring.
- Familiarize Yourself with the Facility: Research the healthcare facility where you’ll be working. Learn about their policies, procedures, and electronic medical record (EMR) system if possible. This will help you acclimate more quickly once you start your assignment.
- Stay Organized: Keep all important documents, such as your nursing license, certifications, and contract, in a safe and easily accessible place. You may also want to create a checklist to ensure you don’t forget any important tasks before your move.
Make the Most of Your Assignment
Once you start your travel nursing assignment, it’s important to make the most of the experience. Here are some tips:
- Build Relationships with Colleagues: Take the time to get to know your colleagues and build positive working relationships. This will help you feel more comfortable in your new environment and can lead to future job opportunities.
- Be Open to Learning: Every healthcare facility has its own way of doing things. Be open to learning new procedures, protocols, and technologies. This will help you become a more versatile and skilled nurse.
- Explore the Local Area: One of the perks of travel nursing is the opportunity to explore new places. Take advantage of your time off to visit local attractions, try new restaurants, and experience the culture of the area.
- Seek Feedback: Ask for feedback from your colleagues and supervisors to ensure you’re meeting their expectations. This will also help you identify areas for improvement and grow as a nurse.
Plan for Your Next Assignment
As your current assignment nears its end, start planning for your next one. Here’s how to approach it:
- Decide if You Want to Extend Your Assignment: If you’re enjoying your current assignment and there’s a need for continued staffing, you may have the option to extend your contract. Discuss this with your recruiter and the healthcare facility.
- Reflect on Your Experience: Take some time to reflect on your experience. What did you enjoy about the assignment? What challenges did you face? Use this insight to guide your decisions for future assignments.
- Start the Job Search Early: Begin looking for your next assignment at least a month before your current one ends. This will give you enough time to secure a position that aligns with your goals and preferences.
Conclusion
Becoming a travel nurse is a fulfilling career choice that offers both professional growth and personal adventure. By following these steps—obtaining the necessary education and experience, working with a reputable travel nursing agency, and staying adaptable—you can successfully navigate the path to becoming a travel nurse and enjoy a dynamic and rewarding career. Whether you’re drawn to the opportunity to explore new places or the chance to make a difference in healthcare facilities across the country, travel nursing can provide a unique and enriching experience.
